East Asians are the indigenous people of China, Japan and Korea.
In classical anthropology, these peoples were recognized as one of the major races in the early taxonomies of Linnaeus (1758) and Blumenbach (1776) and are one of the seven major races in the classification proposed by Coon, Garn and Birdsell (1950).
Their identity as a genetic “cluster” was confirmed by CavalliSforza, Menozzi and Piazza (1994). The most distinctive features of East Asians are their straight black hair, flat noses, yellowish skin color, and the epicanthic fold that gives their eyes a narrow appearance.
1. I.Q of Indigenous East Asians
2. I.Q of East Asians in the United States
3. I.Q of East Asians adopted by Europeans
4. I.Q and Brain Size of East Asians-European Hybrids
5. East Asians-Europeans Differences in Reaction Time
6. Brain Size of East Asians
1. I.Q of East Asians
East Asians (Mongoloid) are natives of China, Japan, Korea and Taiwan. They also populate mainly Singapore (which explains the high average I.Q of this state).
The median value is 105.
Table 10.1. IQs of indigenous East Asians
COUNTRY | AGE | N | TEST | IQ | VER | VIS | REFERENCE | |
1 | China | 6/16 | 660 | WISC-R | 107 | – | – | Li et al., 1990 |
2 | China | 6/15 | 5,108 | SPM | 101 | – | – | Lynn, 1991c |
3 | China | 14/15 | 297 | Various | 103 | – | – | Li et al., 1996 |
4 | China | 6/12 | 269 | SPM | 104 | – | – | Geary et al., 1997 |
5 | China | 4 | 60 | Arith | 109 | – | – | Ginsburg et al., 1997 |
6 | China | 6/13 | 463 | DAM | 103 | – | – | Cox et al., 1998 |
7 | China | 6/8 | 160 | SPM | 107 | – | – | Goa et al., 1998 |
8 | China | 17 | 218 | SPM | 103 | – | – | Geary et al., 1999 |
9 | China | 19 | 218 | SPM | 113 | – | – | Geary et al., 1999 |
10 | China | 6/8 | 300 | BTBC-R | 107 | – | – | Zhou & Boehm, 2001 |
11 | China | 5 | 53 | Arith | 113 | – | – | Siegler & Mu, 2008 |
12 | China | 8/15 | – | EDUC | 111 | – | – | Meisenberg & Lynn, 2011 |
13 | Hong Kong | 9/11 | 1,007 | CCT | 105 | – | – | Godman, 1964 |
14 | Hong Kong | 16 | 5,209 | AH4 | 106 | – | – | Vernon, 1982 |
15 | Hong Kong | 10 | 1,000 | SPM | 109 | – | – | Chan & Vernon, 1988 |
16 | Hong Kong | 6/13 | 13,822 | SPM | 103 | – | – | Lynn et al., 1988b |
17 | Hong Kong | 6/15 | 4,500 | SPM | 110 | – | – | Lynn et al., 1988b |
18 | Hong Kong | 10 | 197 | SPM | 108 | 92 | 114 | Lynn et al., 1988b |
19 | Hong Kong | 9 | 376 | CCF | 104 | – | – | Lynn et al., 1988a |
20 | Hong Kong | 9 | 479 | SPM | 122 | – | – | Chan et al., 1991 |
21 | Hong Kong | 15 | 341 | APM | 120 | – | – | Lynn & Chan, 2003 |
22 | Hong Kong | 15 | – | Math | 105 | – | – | Weiss, 2007 |
23 | Hong Kong | 8/15 | – | EDUC | 104.4 | – | – | Meisenberg & Lynn, 2011 |
24 | Japan | 5/15 | 1,070 | WISC | 102 | – | 102 | Lynn, 1977a |
25 | Japan | 35 | 316 | WAIS | 102 | – | – | Lynn, 1977a |
26 | Japan | 5/10 | 760 | MFFT | 107 | – | – | Salkind et al., 1978 |
27 | Japan | 10 | 212 | Kyoto | 106 | – | – | Lynn & Dziobon, 1980 |
28 | Japan | 8/11 | 97 | WRAT | 108 | 108 | – | Tarnopol, 1980 |
29 | Japan | 9 | 223 | CEFT | 112 | – | 112 | Bagley et al., 1983 |
30 | Japan | 4/9 | 347 | CMMS | 107 | – | – | Misawa et al., 1984 |
31 | Japan | 6/11 | 480 | Various | 105 | 99 | 111 | Stevenson et al., 1985 |
32 | Japan | 6/16 | 1,100 | WISC-R | 103 | 100 | 104 | Lynn & Hampson, 1986a |
33 | Japan | 4/6 | 600 | WPPSI | 105 | 97 | 109 | Lynn & Hampson, 1987 |
34 | Japan | 14 | 2,100 | Kyoto | 104 | 103 | 107 | Lynn et al., 1987a |
35 | Japan | 13/15 | 178 | DAT | 104 | – | 114 | Lynn et al., 1987b |
36 | Japan | 2/8 | 548 | McCart | 103 | 102 | 105 | Ishikuma et al., 1988 |
37 | Japan | 6/12 | 142 | K-ABC | 101 | 99 | 103 | Kaufman et al., 1989 |
38 | Japan | 16 | 175 | A/MR/M | 113 | – | – | Mann et al., 1990 |
39 | Japan | 9 | 444 | SPM | 110 | 121 | – | Shigehisa & Lynn, 1991 |
40 | Japan | 5/7 | 454 | CCAT | 109 | 121 | 109 | Takeuchi & Scott, 1992 |
41 | Japan | 6/12 | 451 | MAT | 106 | – | – | Tamaoka et al., 1993 |
42 | Japan | 14/15 | 239 | Various | 103 | 100 | – | Li et al., 1996 |
43 | Japan | 6/17 | 93 | Gen Info | 105 | – | 102 | Chen et al., 1996 |
44 | Japan | 19 | 72 | GMRT | 102 | – | – | Flaherty, 1997 |
45 | Japan | 7/11 | 60 | DAM | 102 | 105 | – | Cox et al., 2001 |
46 | Japan | 17 | 1,119 | Gen Info | 105 | 105 | – | Evans et al., 2002 |
47 | Japan | 8/15 | – | EDUC | 104.4 | – | – | Meisenberg & Lynn, 2011 |
48 | Japan | 18/22 | 60 | MRT | – | – | 110 | Sakamoto & Spiers, 2014 |
49 | Macau | 8/15 | – | EDUC | 101.2 | – | – | Meisenberg & Lynn, 2011 |
50 | Mongolia | 5/14 | 4,694 | SPM | 100 | – | – | Lynn, 2007a |
51 | Singapore | 13 | 147 | SPM | 107 | – | – | Lynn, 1977b |
52 | Singapore | 15 | 459 | APM | 114 | – | – | Lim, 1994 |
53 | Singapore | 8/15 | – | EDUC | 107.5 | – | – | Meisenberg & Lynn, 2011 |
54 | Singapore | 11 | 662 | SPM | 114 | – | – | Pacheco et al., 2012 |
55 | S Korea | 2/12 | 440 | KABC | 113 | 106 | 120 | Moon, 1988 |
56 | S Korea | 9 | 107 | SPM | 109 | 98 | 111 | Lynn & Song, 1994 |
57 | S Korea | 4 | 56 | Number | 103 | – | – | Ginsburg et al., 1997 |
58 | S Korea | 6/16 | 2,231 | WISC-3 | 100 | 98 | 102 | Georgas et al., 2003 |
59 | S Korea | 5/10 | 598 | CPM | 108 | – | – | Raven, 2008 |
60 | S Korea | 8/15 | – | EDUC | 105.3 | – | – | Meisenberg & Lynn, 2011 |
61 | Taiwan | 16 | 1,290 | CF | 103 | – | – | Rodd, 1959 |
62 | Taiwan | 6/8 | 1,865 | CPM | 102 | – | – | Hsu, 1971 |
63 | Taiwan | 9/10 | 1,384 | SPM | 110 | – | – | Hsu et al., 1973 |
64 | Taiwan | 6/7 | 43,825 | CPM | 105 | – | – | Hsu, 1976 |
65 | Taiwan | 8/11 | 193 | WRAT | 107 | 107 | – | Tarnopol, 1980 |
66 | Taiwan | 611 | 480 | Various | 104 | 100 | – | Stevenson et al., 1985 |
67 | Taiwan | 11 | 50 | V/R/S | 106 | 100 | 110 | Vernon, 1987 |
68 | Taiwan | 6/8 | 764 | CPM | 105 | – | – | Rabinowitz et al., 1991 |
69 | Taiwan | 6/11 | 169 | Info | 100 | 100 | – | Chen et al., 1996 |
70 | Taiwan | 9/12 | 2,476 | CPM | 105 | – | – | Lynn, 1997 |
71 | Taiwan | 6/15 | 118 | SPM | 105 | – | – | Lai et al., 2001 |
72 | Taiwan | 17 | 1,469 | Info | 107 | 107 | – | Evans et al., 2002 |
73 | Taiwan | 6/17 | 6,290 | SPM | 109 | – | – | Lynn et al., 2011a |
74 | Taiwan | 8/15 | – | EDUC | 105.3 | – | – | Meisenberg & Lynn, 2011 |
75 | Tibet | 12/17 | 80 | SPM | 92 | – | – | Lynn, 2008a |
2. I.Q of East Asians in the United States
The median value is 105.
Table 10.2. IQs of East Asians in the United States
LOCATION | ETHNICITY | AGE | N | TEST | IQ | VER | VIS | REFERENCE | |
1 | California | Chinese | 6/12 | 97 | Binet | 97 | – | – | Yeung, 1922 |
2 | Hawaii | Chinese | 9/13 | 513 | Pintner | 99 | 95 | – | Symonds, 1924 |
3 | National | NE Asian | 6/8 | 67 | DAM | 101 | – | – | Goodenough, 1926b |
4 | Hawaii | Mixed | 12 | 408 | PM | 100 | – | – | Porteus & Babcock, 1926 |
5 | Hawaii | Mixed | 7/12 | 770 | PM | 103 | – | – | Porteus, 1930 |
6 | Honolulu | Chinese | 10/14 | 2704 | NV | 99 | – | – | Smith, 1942 |
7 | Honolulu | Japanese | 10/14 | 3312 | NV | 101 | – | – | Smith, 1942 |
8 | Honolulu | Korean | 10/14 | 509 | NV | 102 | – | – | Smith, 1942 |
9 | National | Japanese | 18 | 669 | OSUT | 96 | 96 | – | Portenier, 1947 |
10 | New York | Chinese | 6 | 80 | Hunter | 103 | 97 | 106 | Lesser et al., 1965 |
11 | National | NE Asian | 6/17 | 4994 | Various | 100 | 97 | – | Coleman, 1966 |
12 | Hawaii | NE Asian | 16 | 554 | SCAT | 96 | 96 | – | Stewart et al., 1967 |
13 | Kauai | Japanese | 9/10 | 253 | PMA | 98 | 97 | 95 | Werner et al., 1968 |
14 | Los Angeles | NE Asian | 17 | 390 | Various | 99 | 95 | – | Flaughter, 1971 |
15 | California | Chinese | 11/15 | 90 | Maps | 103 | – | 103 | Feldman, 1971 |
16 | National | NE Asian | 6/11 | 32 | WISC | 101 | 101 | 102 | United States, 1971 |
17 | National | NE Asian | 18 | 150 | Various | 98 | 99 | – | Backman, 1972 |
18 | California | Chinese | 9 | 53 | WISC | 101 | 91 | 101 | Yee & La Forge, 1974 |
19 | California | Chinese | 6/11 | 478 | Various | 101 | – | – | Jensen & Inouye, 1980 |
20 | National | NE Asian | – | 929 | Various | 99 | – | – | Sowell, 1986 |
21 | Hawaii | Japanese | 16 | 4,024 | STAS | 107 | – | – | Brandon et al., 1987 |
22 | California | Chinese | 6/11 | 254 | Lorge-T | 101 | 89 | – | Flynn, 1991 |
23 | California | NE Asian | 10/12 | 234 | Lorge-T | 110 | – | 106 | Flynn, 1991 |
24 | California | Chinese | 10 | 155 | SPM | 104 | – | – | Jensen & Whang, 1994 |
25 | National | E Asian | 14/22 | 42 | AFQT | 103 | – | – | Herrnstein & Murray, 1994 |
26 | National | Asian | 6/17 | 48 | DAB | 104 | 100 | 105 | Lynn, 1996 |
27 | National | E Asian | 7 | 63 | WISC | 109 | – | – | Rushton, 1997 |
28 | National | Asian | 5/17 | 77 | UNIT | 107 | – | 105 | Kane, 2007 |
29 | National | Asian | 3/8 | 18 | PTI | 107 | – | – | Lynn, 2006a |
30 | National | E Asian | 5/9 | 40 | DAM | 114 | – | – | Huntsinger et al., 2011 |
3. I.Q of East Asians adopted by Europeans
East Asian children adopted by Europeans
Location | Ethnicity | Age | N | Test | g | Reas | Verb | Vis | Reference | |
1 | USA | Korean | 6-14 | 37 | Various | 102 | Winick et al., 1975 | |||
2 | USA | Korean | 6-14 | 38 | Various | 106 | Winick et al., 1975 | |||
3 | USA | Korean | 6-14 | 37 | Various | 112 | Winick et al., 1975 | |||
4 | USA | Various | 3-4 | 25 | PPVT | 115 | 115 | – | Clark & Hanisee, 1982 | |
5 | Belgium | Korean | 10 | 19 | WISC | 110 | 104 | 111 | Frydman & Lynn, 1989 | |
6 | Netherlands | Korean | 7 | 36 | RACIT | 108 | – | – | Stams et al., 2000 |
4. I.Q and Brain Size of East Asian-European Hybrids
The mean I.Q of hybrids and their cranial capacity are intermediate between those of Europeans and those of Mongoloid, as we could expect.
5. East Asians-Europeans Differences in Reaction Time
Mongoloids have a faster reaction time than Europeans, consequence of the positive correlation between I.Q and reaction time.
6. Brain Size of East Asians
Only Gould finds an absence of difference, but we know that Stephen J. Gould has many times delicately deceived his results to support his egalitarian ideology. A new measurement of skulls analyzed by Gould also found a significant difference.
References for the whole page « Race differences in intelligence. An evolutionary Analysis », Chapter 10, Richard Lynn, Washington Summit Publisher, 1st edition 2006 et 2nd edition 2015.